| 1901 Emil Adolf von Behring 1902 Ronald Ross 1903 Niels Ryberg Finsen 1904 Ivan Petrovich Pavlov 1905 Robert Koch 1906 Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramon y Cajal 1907 Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran 1908 Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, Paul Ehrlich 1909 Emil Theodor Kocher 1910 Albrecht Kossel 1911 Allvar Gullstrand 1912 Alexis Carrel 1913 Charles Robert Richet 1914 Robert Barany 1919 Jules Bordet 1920 Schack August Steenberg Krogh 1922 Archibald Vivian Hill, Otto Fritz Meyerhof 1923 Frederick Grant Banting, John James Richard Macleod 1924 Willem Einthoven 1926 Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger 1927 Julius Wagner-Jauregg 1928 Charles Jules Henri Nicolle 1929 Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins 1930 Karl Landsteiner 1931 Otto Heinrich Warburg 1932 Sir Charles Scott Sherrington, Edgar Douglas Adrian 1933 Thomas Hunt Morgan 1934 George Hoyt Whipple, George Richards Minot, William Parry Murphy 1935 Hans Spemann 1936 Sir Henry Hallett Dale, Otto Loewi 1937 Albert von Szent-Gyorgyi Nagyrapolt 1938 Corneille Jean Francois Heymans 1939 Gerhard Domagk 1943 Henrik Carl Peter Dam, Edward Adelbert Doisy 1944 Joseph Erlanger, Herbert Spencer Gasser 1945 Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst Boris Chain, Sir Howard Walter Florey 1946 Hermann Joseph Muller 1947 Carl Ferdinand Cori, Gerty Theresa, nee Radnitz Cori, Bernardo Alberto Houssay 1948 Paul Hermann Muller 1949 Walter Rudolf Hess, Antonio Caetano De Abreu Freire Egas Moniz 1950 Edward Calvin Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, Philip Showalter Hench 1951 Max Theiler 1952 Selman Abraham Waksman 1953 Hans Adolf Krebs, Fritz Albert Lipmann 1954 John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, Frederick Chapman Robbins 1955 Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell 1956 Andre Frederic Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards 1957 Daniel Bovet 1958 George Wells Beadle, Edward Lawrie Tatum, Joshua Lederberg 1959 Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg 1960 Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Brian Medawar 1961 Georg von Bekesy 1962 Francis Harry Compton Crick, James Dewey Watson, Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins 1963 Sir John Carew Eccles, Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Andrew Fielding Huxley 1964 Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen 1965 Francois Jacob, Andre Lwoff, Jacques Monod 1966 Peyton Ro, Charles Brenton Huggins 1967 Ragnar Granit, Haldan Keffer Hartline, George Wald 1968 Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg 1969 Max Delbruck, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria 1970 Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod 1971 Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. 1972 Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. Porter 1973 Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen 1974 Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George E. Palade 1975 David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard Martin Temin 1976 Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek 1977 Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow 1978 Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith 1979 Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield 1980 Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell 1981 Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel 1982 Sune K. Bergstrom, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane 1983 Barbara McClintock for transposon work. 1984 Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Kohler, Cesar Milstein 1985 Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein 1986 Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini 1987 Susumu Tonegawa 1988 Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings 1989 J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varm 1990 Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas 1991 Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann 1992 Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs 1993 Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp 1994 Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell 1995 Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nusslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wiescha 1996 Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel 1997 Stanley B. Prusiner, for the discovery of prions 1998 Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad 1999 Gunter Blobel 2000 Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R Kandel 2001 Leland H. Hartwell, R. Timothy Hunt, Paul M. Nurse 2002 Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston 2003 Paul C. Lauterbur, Sir Peter Mansfield |
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